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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalə̑plaltmaš |
| Genitive: | kalə̑plaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kalə̑plaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | kalə̑plaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalə̑plaltmašla |
| Comitative: | kalə̑plaltmašge |
| Inessive: | kalə̑plaltmašte, kalə̑plaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalə̑plaltmaške, kalə̑plaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalə̑plaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalə̑plaltmašem |
| 2SG: | kalə̑plaltmašet |
| 3SG: | kalə̑plaltmašše, kalə̑plaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kalə̑plaltmašna |
| 2PL: | kalə̑plaltmašda |
| 3PL: | kalə̑plaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalə̑plaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalə̑plaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalə̑plaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalə̑plaltmašem | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlak | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakem, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalə̑plaltmašemə̑n | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakə̑n | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalə̑plaltmašemlan, kalə̑plaltmašlanem | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlaklan | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakemlan, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalə̑plaltmašemə̑m | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakə̑m | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalə̑plaltmašemla, kalə̑plaltmašlam | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakla | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakemla, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalə̑plaltmašemge | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakge | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakemge, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalə̑plaltmaštem, kalə̑plaltmašə̑štem | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalə̑plaltmaškem, kalə̑plaltmašə̑škem | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalə̑plaltmašešem | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakeš | kalə̑plaltmaš-βlakešem, kalə̑plaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||