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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑me |
| Genitive: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑la |
| Comitative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑šte |
| Illative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mem |
| 2SG: | kal'cijaŋdə̑met |
| 3SG: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑na |
| 2PL: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑da |
| 3PL: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mem | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlak | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakem, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kal'cijaŋdə̑memə̑n | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakə̑n | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakemə̑n, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑memlan, kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑lanem | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlaklan | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakemlan, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑memə̑m | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakə̑m | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakemə̑m, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑memla, kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑lam | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakla | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakemla, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑memge | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakge | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakemge, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑štem | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakə̑šte | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakə̑štem, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mə̑škem | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke) | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakə̑škem, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kal'cijaŋdə̑mešem | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakeš | kal'cijaŋdə̑me-βlakešem, kal'cijaŋdə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||