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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaʎaga |
| Genitive: | kaʎagan |
| Dative: | kaʎagalan |
| Accusative: | kaʎagam |
| Comparative: | kaʎagala |
| Comitative: | kaʎagage |
| Inessive: | kaʎagaʃte |
| Illative: | kaʎagaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʎagaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaʎagam |
| 2SG: | kaʎagat |
| 3SG: | kaʎagaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaʎagana |
| 2PL: | kaʎagada |
| 3PL: | kaʎagaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaʎaga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaʎaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaʎagala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaʎagamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaʎagam | kaʎaga-βlak | kaʎaga-βlakem, kaʎagam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaʎagamən | kaʎaga-βlakən | kaʎaga-βlakemən, kaʎagam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaʎagamlan, kaʎagalanem | kaʎaga-βlaklan | kaʎaga-βlakemlan, kaʎagam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaʎagaməm | kaʎaga-βlakəm | kaʎaga-βlakeməm, kaʎagam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaʎagamla, kaʎagalam | kaʎaga-βlakla | kaʎaga-βlakemla, kaʎagam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaʎagamge | kaʎaga-βlakge | kaʎaga-βlakemge, kaʎagam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaʎagaʃtem | kaʎaga-βlakəʃte | kaʎaga-βlakəʃtem, kaʎagam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʎagaʃkem | kaʎaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʎaga-βlakəʃkem, kaʎagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʎagaʃem | kaʎaga-βlakeʃ | kaʎaga-βlakeʃem, kaʎagam-βlakeʃ |
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