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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kamarüštö |
| Genitive: | kamarüštə̑n |
| Dative: | kamarüštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kamarüštə̑m |
| Comparative: | kamarüštə̑la |
| Comitative: | kamarüštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kamarüštə̑štö |
| Illative: | kamarüštə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kamarüšteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kamarüštem |
| 2SG: | kamarüštet |
| 3SG: | kamarüštə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | kamarüštə̑na |
| 2PL: | kamarüštə̑da |
| 3PL: | kamarüštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kamarüštö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kamarüštö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kamarüštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kamarüštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kamarüštem | kamarüštö-βlak | kamarüštö-βlakem, kamarüštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kamarüštemə̑n | kamarüštö-βlakə̑n | kamarüštö-βlakemə̑n, kamarüštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kamarüštemlan, kamarüštə̑lanem | kamarüštö-βlaklan | kamarüštö-βlakemlan, kamarüštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kamarüštemə̑m | kamarüštö-βlakə̑m | kamarüštö-βlakemə̑m, kamarüštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kamarüštemla, kamarüštə̑lam | kamarüštö-βlakla | kamarüštö-βlakemla, kamarüštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kamarüštemge | kamarüštö-βlakge | kamarüštö-βlakemge, kamarüštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kamarüštə̑štem | kamarüštö-βlakə̑šte | kamarüštö-βlakə̑štem, kamarüštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kamarüštə̑škem | kamarüštö-βlakə̑š(ke) | kamarüštö-βlakə̑škem, kamarüštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kamarüštešem | kamarüštö-βlakeš | kamarüštö-βlakešem, kamarüštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||