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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kamaryʃtø |
| Genitive: | kamaryʃtən |
| Dative: | kamaryʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | kamaryʃtəm |
| Comparative: | kamaryʃtəla |
| Comitative: | kamaryʃtəge |
| Inessive: | kamaryʃtəʃtø |
| Illative: | kamaryʃtəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kamaryʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kamaryʃtem |
| 2SG: | kamaryʃtet |
| 3SG: | kamaryʃtəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kamaryʃtəna |
| 2PL: | kamaryʃtəda |
| 3PL: | kamaryʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kamaryʃtø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kamaryʃtø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kamaryʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kamaryʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kamaryʃtem | kamaryʃtø-βlak | kamaryʃtø-βlakem, kamaryʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kamaryʃtemən | kamaryʃtø-βlakən | kamaryʃtø-βlakemən, kamaryʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kamaryʃtemlan, kamaryʃtəlanem | kamaryʃtø-βlaklan | kamaryʃtø-βlakemlan, kamaryʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kamaryʃteməm | kamaryʃtø-βlakəm | kamaryʃtø-βlakeməm, kamaryʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kamaryʃtemla, kamaryʃtəlam | kamaryʃtø-βlakla | kamaryʃtø-βlakemla, kamaryʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kamaryʃtemge | kamaryʃtø-βlakge | kamaryʃtø-βlakemge, kamaryʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kamaryʃtəʃtem | kamaryʃtø-βlakəʃte | kamaryʃtø-βlakəʃtem, kamaryʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kamaryʃtəʃkem | kamaryʃtø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kamaryʃtø-βlakəʃkem, kamaryʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kamaryʃteʃem | kamaryʃtø-βlakeʃ | kamaryʃtø-βlakeʃem, kamaryʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||