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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kambala |
| Genitive: | kambalan |
| Dative: | kambalalan |
| Accusative: | kambalam |
| Comparative: | kambalala |
| Comitative: | kambalage |
| Inessive: | kambalaʃte |
| Illative: | kambalaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kambalaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kambalam |
| 2SG: | kambalat |
| 3SG: | kambalaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kambalana |
| 2PL: | kambalada |
| 3PL: | kambalaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kambala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kambala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kambalala |
| Sociative Plural: | kambalamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kambalam | kambala-βlak | kambala-βlakem, kambalam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kambalamən | kambala-βlakən | kambala-βlakemən, kambalam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kambalamlan, kambalalanem | kambala-βlaklan | kambala-βlakemlan, kambalam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kambalaməm | kambala-βlakəm | kambala-βlakeməm, kambalam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kambalamla, kambalalam | kambala-βlakla | kambala-βlakemla, kambalam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kambalamge | kambala-βlakge | kambala-βlakemge, kambalam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kambalaʃtem | kambala-βlakəʃte | kambala-βlakəʃtem, kambalam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kambalaʃkem | kambala-βlakəʃ(ke) | kambala-βlakəʃkem, kambalam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kambalaʃem | kambala-βlakeʃ | kambala-βlakeʃem, kambalam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||