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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kamedʲ |
Genitive: | kamedʲən |
Dative: | kamedʲlan |
Accusative: | kamedʲəm |
Comparative: | kamedʲla |
Comitative: | kamedʲge |
Inessive: | kamedʲəʃte |
Illative: | kamedʲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kamedʲeʃ |
1SG: | kamedʲem |
2SG: | kamedʲet |
3SG: | kamedʲʃe |
1PL: | kamedʲna |
2PL: | kamedʲda |
3PL: | kamedʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | kamedʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kamedʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kamedʲla |
Sociative Plural: | kamedʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kamedʲem | kamedʲ-βlak | kamedʲ-βlakem, kamedʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | kamedʲemən | kamedʲ-βlakən | kamedʲ-βlakemən, kamedʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | kamedʲemlan, kamedʲlanem | kamedʲ-βlaklan | kamedʲ-βlakemlan, kamedʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kamedʲeməm | kamedʲ-βlakəm | kamedʲ-βlakeməm, kamedʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kamedʲemla, kamedʲlam | kamedʲ-βlakla | kamedʲ-βlakemla, kamedʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kamedʲemge | kamedʲ-βlakge | kamedʲ-βlakemge, kamedʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kamedʲəʃtem | kamedʲ-βlakəʃte | kamedʲ-βlakəʃtem, kamedʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kamedʲəʃkem | kamedʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kamedʲ-βlakəʃkem, kamedʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kamedʲeʃem | kamedʲ-βlakeʃ | kamedʲ-βlakeʃem, kamedʲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |