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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kampanij |
| Genitive: | kampanijən |
| Dative: | kampanijlan |
| Accusative: | kampanijəm |
| Comparative: | kampanijla |
| Comitative: | kampanijge |
| Inessive: | kampanijəʃte |
| Illative: | kampanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kampanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kampanijem |
| 2SG: | kampanijet |
| 3SG: | kampanijʒe |
| 1PL: | kampanijna |
| 2PL: | kampanijda |
| 3PL: | kampanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kampanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kampanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kampanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kampanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kampanijem | kampanij-βlak | kampanij-βlakem, kampanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kampanijemən | kampanij-βlakən | kampanij-βlakemən, kampanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kampanijemlan, kampanijlanem | kampanij-βlaklan | kampanij-βlakemlan, kampanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kampanijeməm | kampanij-βlakəm | kampanij-βlakeməm, kampanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kampanijemla, kampanijlam | kampanij-βlakla | kampanij-βlakemla, kampanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kampanijemge | kampanij-βlakge | kampanij-βlakemge, kampanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kampanijəʃtem | kampanij-βlakəʃte | kampanij-βlakəʃtem, kampanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kampanijəʃkem | kampanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kampanij-βlakəʃkem, kampanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kampanijeʃem | kampanij-βlakeʃ | kampanij-βlakeʃem, kampanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||