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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kamfara |
| Genitive: | kamfaran |
| Dative: | kamfaralan |
| Accusative: | kamfaram |
| Comparative: | kamfarala |
| Comitative: | kamfarage |
| Inessive: | kamfarašte |
| Illative: | kamfaraš(ke) |
| Lative: | kamfaraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kamfaram |
| 2SG: | kamfarat |
| 3SG: | kamfaraž(e) |
| 1PL: | kamfarana |
| 2PL: | kamfarada |
| 3PL: | kamfarašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kamfara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kamfara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kamfarala |
| Sociative Plural: | kamfaramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kamfaram | kamfara-βlak | kamfara-βlakem, kamfaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | kamfaramə̑n | kamfara-βlakə̑n | kamfara-βlakemə̑n, kamfaram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kamfaramlan, kamfaralanem | kamfara-βlaklan | kamfara-βlakemlan, kamfaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kamfaramə̑m | kamfara-βlakə̑m | kamfara-βlakemə̑m, kamfaram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kamfaramla, kamfaralam | kamfara-βlakla | kamfara-βlakemla, kamfaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kamfaramge | kamfara-βlakge | kamfara-βlakemge, kamfaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kamfaraštem | kamfara-βlakə̑šte | kamfara-βlakə̑štem, kamfaram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kamfaraškem | kamfara-βlakə̑š(ke) | kamfara-βlakə̑škem, kamfaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kamfarašem | kamfara-βlakeš | kamfara-βlakešem, kamfaram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||