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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kamč́adal |
| Genitive: | kamč́adalə̑n |
| Dative: | kamč́adallan |
| Accusative: | kamč́adalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kamč́adalla |
| Comitative: | kamč́adalge |
| Inessive: | kamč́adalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kamč́adalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kamč́adaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kamč́adalem |
| 2SG: | kamč́adalet |
| 3SG: | kamč́adalže |
| 1PL: | kamč́adalna |
| 2PL: | kamč́adalda |
| 3PL: | kamč́adalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kamč́adal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kamč́adal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kamč́adalla |
| Sociative Plural: | kamč́adalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kamč́adalem | kamč́adal-βlak | kamč́adal-βlakem, kamč́adalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kamč́adalemə̑n | kamč́adal-βlakə̑n | kamč́adal-βlakemə̑n, kamč́adalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kamč́adalemlan, kamč́adallanem | kamč́adal-βlaklan | kamč́adal-βlakemlan, kamč́adalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kamč́adalemə̑m | kamč́adal-βlakə̑m | kamč́adal-βlakemə̑m, kamč́adalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kamč́adalemla, kamč́adallam | kamč́adal-βlakla | kamč́adal-βlakemla, kamč́adalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kamč́adalemge | kamč́adal-βlakge | kamč́adal-βlakemge, kamč́adalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kamč́adalə̑štem | kamč́adal-βlakə̑šte | kamč́adal-βlakə̑štem, kamč́adalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kamč́adalə̑škem | kamč́adal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kamč́adal-βlakə̑škem, kamč́adalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kamč́adalešem | kamč́adal-βlakeš | kamč́adal-βlakešem, kamč́adalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||