Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kanaβe
Genitive:kanaβən
Dative:kanaβəlan
Accusative:kanaβəm
Comparative:kanaβəla
Comitative:kanaβəge
Inessive:kanaβəʃte
Illative:kanaβəʃ(ke)
Lative:kanaβeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kanaβem
2SG:kanaβet
3SG:kanaβəʒ(e)
1PL:kanaβəna
2PL:kanaβəda
3PL:kanaβəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kanaβe-βlak
Plural (2):kanaβe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kanaβəla
Sociative Plural:kanaβəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kanaβemkanaβe-βlakkanaβe-βlakem,
kanaβem-βlak
Genitive:kanaβemənkanaβe-βlakənkanaβe-βlakemən,
kanaβem-βlakən
Dative:kanaβemlan,
kanaβəlanem
kanaβe-βlaklankanaβe-βlakemlan,
kanaβem-βlaklan
Accusative:kanaβeməmkanaβe-βlakəmkanaβe-βlakeməm,
kanaβem-βlakəm
Comparative:kanaβemla,
kanaβəlam
kanaβe-βlaklakanaβe-βlakemla,
kanaβem-βlakla
Comitative:kanaβemgekanaβe-βlakgekanaβe-βlakemge,
kanaβem-βlakge
Inessive:kanaβəʃtemkanaβe-βlakəʃtekanaβe-βlakəʃtem,
kanaβem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kanaβəʃkemkanaβe-βlakəʃ(ke)kanaβe-βlakəʃkem,
kanaβem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kanaβeʃemkanaβe-βlakeʃkanaβe-βlakeʃem,
kanaβem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023