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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kanal |
Genitive: | kanalə̑n |
Dative: | kanallan |
Accusative: | kanalə̑m |
Comparative: | kanalla |
Comitative: | kanalge |
Inessive: | kanalə̑šte |
Illative: | kanalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kanaleš |
1SG: | kanalem |
2SG: | kanalet |
3SG: | kanalže |
1PL: | kanalna |
2PL: | kanalda |
3PL: | kanalə̑št |
Plural (1): | kanal-βlak |
Plural (2): | kanal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kanalla |
Sociative Plural: | kanalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kanalem | kanal-βlak | kanal-βlakem, kanalem-βlak |
Genitive: | kanalemə̑n | kanal-βlakə̑n | kanal-βlakemə̑n, kanalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kanalemlan, kanallanem | kanal-βlaklan | kanal-βlakemlan, kanalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kanalemə̑m | kanal-βlakə̑m | kanal-βlakemə̑m, kanalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kanalemla, kanallam | kanal-βlakla | kanal-βlakemla, kanalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kanalemge | kanal-βlakge | kanal-βlakemge, kanalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kanalə̑štem | kanal-βlakə̑šte | kanal-βlakə̑štem, kanalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kanalə̑škem | kanal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kanal-βlakə̑škem, kanalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kanalešem | kanal-βlakeš | kanal-βlakešem, kanalem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |