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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanat |
| Genitive: | kanatən |
| Dative: | kanatlan |
| Accusative: | kanatəm |
| Comparative: | kanatla |
| Comitative: | kanatge |
| Inessive: | kanatəʃte |
| Illative: | kanatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanatem |
| 2SG: | kanatet |
| 3SG: | kanatʃe |
| 1PL: | kanatna |
| 2PL: | kanatda |
| 3PL: | kanatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kanatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kanatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanatem | kanat-βlak | kanat-βlakem, kanatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kanatemən | kanat-βlakən | kanat-βlakemən, kanatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kanatemlan, kanatlanem | kanat-βlaklan | kanat-βlakemlan, kanatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanateməm | kanat-βlakəm | kanat-βlakeməm, kanatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kanatemla, kanatlam | kanat-βlakla | kanat-βlakemla, kanatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kanatemge | kanat-βlakge | kanat-βlakemge, kanatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanatəʃtem | kanat-βlakəʃte | kanat-βlakəʃtem, kanatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kanatəʃkem | kanat-βlakəʃ(ke) | kanat-βlakəʃkem, kanatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanateʃem | kanat-βlakeʃ | kanat-βlakeʃem, kanatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||