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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | канва |
| Genitive: | канван |
| Dative: | канвалан |
| Accusative: | канвам |
| Comparative: | канвала |
| Comitative: | канваге |
| Inessive: | канваште |
| Illative: | канваш(ке) |
| Lative: | канваш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | канвам |
| 2SG: | канват |
| 3SG: | канваж(е) |
| 1PL: | канвана |
| 2PL: | канвада |
| 3PL: | канвашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | канва-влак |
| Plural (2): | канва-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | канвала |
| Sociative Plural: | канвамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | канвам | канва-влак | канва-влакем, канвам-влак |
| Genitive: | канвамын | канва-влакын | канва-влакемын, канвам-влакын |
| Dative: | канвамлан, канваланем | канва-влаклан | канва-влакемлан, канвам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | канвамым | канва-влакым | канва-влакемым, канвам-влакым |
| Comparative: | канвамла, канвалам | канва-влакла | канва-влакемла, канвам-влакла |
| Comitative: | канвамге | канва-влакге | канва-влакемге, канвам-влакге |
| Inessive: | канваштем | канва-влакыште | канва-влакыштем, канвам-влакыште |
| Illative: | канвашкем | канва-влакыш(ке) | канва-влакышкем, канвам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | канвашем | канва-влакеш | канва-влакешем, канвам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||