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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanβa |
| Genitive: | kanβan |
| Dative: | kanβalan |
| Accusative: | kanβam |
| Comparative: | kanβala |
| Comitative: | kanβage |
| Inessive: | kanβašte |
| Illative: | kanβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kanβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanβam |
| 2SG: | kanβat |
| 3SG: | kanβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kanβana |
| 2PL: | kanβada |
| 3PL: | kanβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kanβala |
| Sociative Plural: | kanβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanβam | kanβa-βlak | kanβa-βlakem, kanβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kanβamə̑n | kanβa-βlakə̑n | kanβa-βlakemə̑n, kanβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kanβamlan, kanβalanem | kanβa-βlaklan | kanβa-βlakemlan, kanβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanβamə̑m | kanβa-βlakə̑m | kanβa-βlakemə̑m, kanβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kanβamla, kanβalam | kanβa-βlakla | kanβa-βlakemla, kanβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kanβamge | kanβa-βlakge | kanβa-βlakemge, kanβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanβaštem | kanβa-βlakə̑šte | kanβa-βlakə̑štem, kanβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kanβaškem | kanβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kanβa-βlakə̑škem, kanβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kanβašem | kanβa-βlakeš | kanβa-βlakešem, kanβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||