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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandala |
| Genitive: | kandalan |
| Dative: | kandalalan |
| Accusative: | kandalam |
| Comparative: | kandalala |
| Comitative: | kandalage |
| Inessive: | kandalašte |
| Illative: | kandalaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandalam |
| 2SG: | kandalat |
| 3SG: | kandalaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kandalana |
| 2PL: | kandalada |
| 3PL: | kandalašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandala-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandalala |
| Sociative Plural: | kandalamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandalam | kandala-βlak | kandala-βlakem, kandalam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandalamə̑n | kandala-βlakə̑n | kandala-βlakemə̑n, kandalam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandalamlan, kandalalanem | kandala-βlaklan | kandala-βlakemlan, kandalam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandalamə̑m | kandala-βlakə̑m | kandala-βlakemə̑m, kandalam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandalamla, kandalalam | kandala-βlakla | kandala-βlakemla, kandalam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandalamge | kandala-βlakge | kandala-βlakemge, kandalam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandalaštem | kandala-βlakə̑šte | kandala-βlakə̑štem, kandalam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandalaškem | kandala-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandala-βlakə̑škem, kandalam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalašem | kandala-βlakeš | kandala-βlakešem, kandalam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||