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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandarə̑maš |
| Genitive: | kandarə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | kandarə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | kandarə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandarə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | kandarə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | kandarə̑mašte, kandarə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandarə̑maške, kandarə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandarə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandarə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | kandarə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | kandarə̑mašše, kandarə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kandarə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | kandarə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandarə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandarə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandarə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kandarə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandarə̑mašem | kandarə̑maš-βlak | kandarə̑maš-βlakem, kandarə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandarə̑mašemə̑n | kandarə̑maš-βlakə̑n | kandarə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, kandarə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandarə̑mašemlan, kandarə̑mašlanem | kandarə̑maš-βlaklan | kandarə̑maš-βlakemlan, kandarə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandarə̑mašemə̑m | kandarə̑maš-βlakə̑m | kandarə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, kandarə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandarə̑mašemla, kandarə̑mašlam | kandarə̑maš-βlakla | kandarə̑maš-βlakemla, kandarə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandarə̑mašemge | kandarə̑maš-βlakge | kandarə̑maš-βlakemge, kandarə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandarə̑maštem, kandarə̑mašə̑štem | kandarə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | kandarə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, kandarə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandarə̑maškem, kandarə̑mašə̑škem | kandarə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandarə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, kandarə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandarə̑mašešem | kandarə̑maš-βlakeš | kandarə̑maš-βlakešem, kandarə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||