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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandašan |
| Genitive: | kandašanə̑n |
| Dative: | kandašanlan |
| Accusative: | kandašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandašanla |
| Comitative: | kandašange |
| Inessive: | kandašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandašanem |
| 2SG: | kandašanet |
| 3SG: | kandašanže |
| 1PL: | kandašanna |
| 2PL: | kandašanda |
| 3PL: | kandašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kandašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandašanem | kandašan-βlak | kandašan-βlakem, kandašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandašanemə̑n | kandašan-βlakə̑n | kandašan-βlakemə̑n, kandašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandašanemlan, kandašanlanem | kandašan-βlaklan | kandašan-βlakemlan, kandašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandašanemə̑m | kandašan-βlakə̑m | kandašan-βlakemə̑m, kandašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandašanemla, kandašanlam | kandašan-βlakla | kandašan-βlakemla, kandašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandašanemge | kandašan-βlakge | kandašan-βlakemge, kandašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandašanə̑štem | kandašan-βlakə̑šte | kandašan-βlakə̑štem, kandašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandašanə̑škem | kandašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandašan-βlakə̑škem, kandašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandašanešem | kandašan-βlakeš | kandašan-βlakešem, kandašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||