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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandalge-βolgə̑do |
| Genitive: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑n |
| Dative: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑lan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑m |
| Comparative: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑la |
| Comitative: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑ge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑što |
| Illative: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kandalge-βolgə̑deš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandalge-βolgə̑dem |
| 2SG: | kandalge-βolgə̑det |
| 3SG: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑na |
| 2PL: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑da |
| 3PL: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandalge-βolgə̑do-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandalge-βolgə̑dem | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlak | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakem, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandalge-βolgə̑demə̑n | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakə̑n | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakemə̑n, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandalge-βolgə̑demlan, kandalge-βolgə̑də̑lanem | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlaklan | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakemlan, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-βolgə̑demə̑m | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakə̑m | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakemə̑m, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandalge-βolgə̑demla, kandalge-βolgə̑də̑lam | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakla | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakemla, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandalge-βolgə̑demge | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakge | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakemge, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑štem | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakə̑šte | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakə̑štem, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandalge-βolgə̑də̑škem | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakə̑škem, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalge-βolgə̑dešem | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakeš | kandalge-βolgə̑do-βlakešem, kandalge-βolgə̑dem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||