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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandalge-βulno |
| Genitive: | kandalge-βulnə̑n |
| Dative: | kandalge-βulnə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-βulnə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandalge-βulnə̑la |
| Comitative: | kandalge-βulnə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-βulnə̑što |
| Illative: | kandalge-βulnə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kandalge-βulneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandalge-βulnem |
| 2SG: | kandalge-βulnet |
| 3SG: | kandalge-βulnə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kandalge-βulnə̑na |
| 2PL: | kandalge-βulnə̑da |
| 3PL: | kandalge-βulnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandalge-βulno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandalge-βulno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandalge-βulnə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kandalge-βulnə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandalge-βulnem | kandalge-βulno-βlak | kandalge-βulno-βlakem, kandalge-βulnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandalge-βulnemə̑n | kandalge-βulno-βlakə̑n | kandalge-βulno-βlakemə̑n, kandalge-βulnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandalge-βulnemlan, kandalge-βulnə̑lanem | kandalge-βulno-βlaklan | kandalge-βulno-βlakemlan, kandalge-βulnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-βulnemə̑m | kandalge-βulno-βlakə̑m | kandalge-βulno-βlakemə̑m, kandalge-βulnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandalge-βulnemla, kandalge-βulnə̑lam | kandalge-βulno-βlakla | kandalge-βulno-βlakemla, kandalge-βulnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandalge-βulnemge | kandalge-βulno-βlakge | kandalge-βulno-βlakemge, kandalge-βulnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-βulnə̑štem | kandalge-βulno-βlakə̑šte | kandalge-βulno-βlakə̑štem, kandalge-βulnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandalge-βulnə̑škem | kandalge-βulno-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandalge-βulno-βlakə̑škem, kandalge-βulnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalge-βulnešem | kandalge-βulno-βlakeš | kandalge-βulno-βlakešem, kandalge-βulnem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||