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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandalge-simse |
| Genitive: | kandalge-simsən |
| Dative: | kandalge-simsəlan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-simsəm |
| Comparative: | kandalge-simsəla |
| Comitative: | kandalge-simsəge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-simsəʃte |
| Illative: | kandalge-simsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalge-simseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsem |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simset |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsəna |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsəda |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandalge-simse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandalge-simse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kandalge-simsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kandalge-simsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandalge-simsem | kandalge-simse-βlak | kandalge-simse-βlakem, kandalge-simsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandalge-simsemən | kandalge-simse-βlakən | kandalge-simse-βlakemən, kandalge-simsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kandalge-simsemlan, kandalge-simsəlanem | kandalge-simse-βlaklan | kandalge-simse-βlakemlan, kandalge-simsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-simseməm | kandalge-simse-βlakəm | kandalge-simse-βlakeməm, kandalge-simsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kandalge-simsemla, kandalge-simsəlam | kandalge-simse-βlakla | kandalge-simse-βlakemla, kandalge-simsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandalge-simsemge | kandalge-simse-βlakge | kandalge-simse-βlakemge, kandalge-simsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-simsəʃtem | kandalge-simse-βlakəʃte | kandalge-simse-βlakəʃtem, kandalge-simsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kandalge-simsəʃkem | kandalge-simse-βlakəʃ(ke) | kandalge-simse-βlakəʃkem, kandalge-simsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalge-simseʃem | kandalge-simse-βlakeʃ | kandalge-simse-βlakeʃem, kandalge-simsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||