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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalka |
| Genitive: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkan |
| Dative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkalan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkam |
| Comparative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkala |
| Comitative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkage |
| Inessive: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaʃte |
| Illative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkam |
| 2SG: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkat |
| 3SG: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkana |
| 2PL: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkada |
| 3PL: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkam | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlak | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakem, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkamən | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakən | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakemən, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkamlan, kandalge-t͡ɕalkalanem | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlaklan | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakemlan, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaməm | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakəm | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakeməm, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkamla, kandalge-t͡ɕalkalam | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakla | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakemla, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkamge | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakge | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakemge, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaʃtem | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakəʃte | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakəʃtem, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaʃkem | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakəʃkem, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalge-t͡ɕalkaʃem | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakeʃ | kandalge-t͡ɕalka-βlakeʃem, kandalge-t͡ɕalkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||