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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandalge-šemalge |
| Genitive: | kandalge-šemalgə̑n |
| Dative: | kandalge-šemalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-šemalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandalge-šemalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kandalge-šemalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-šemalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandalge-šemalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalge-šemalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandalge-šemalgem |
| 2SG: | kandalge-šemalget |
| 3SG: | kandalge-šemalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kandalge-šemalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kandalge-šemalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kandalge-šemalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandalge-šemalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandalge-šemalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandalge-šemalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kandalge-šemalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandalge-šemalgem | kandalge-šemalge-βlak | kandalge-šemalge-βlakem, kandalge-šemalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandalge-šemalgemə̑n | kandalge-šemalge-βlakə̑n | kandalge-šemalge-βlakemə̑n, kandalge-šemalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandalge-šemalgemlan, kandalge-šemalgə̑lanem | kandalge-šemalge-βlaklan | kandalge-šemalge-βlakemlan, kandalge-šemalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandalge-šemalgemə̑m | kandalge-šemalge-βlakə̑m | kandalge-šemalge-βlakemə̑m, kandalge-šemalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandalge-šemalgemla, kandalge-šemalgə̑lam | kandalge-šemalge-βlakla | kandalge-šemalge-βlakemla, kandalge-šemalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandalge-šemalgemge | kandalge-šemalge-βlakge | kandalge-šemalge-βlakemge, kandalge-šemalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandalge-šemalgə̑štem | kandalge-šemalge-βlakə̑šte | kandalge-šemalge-βlakə̑štem, kandalge-šemalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandalge-šemalgə̑škem | kandalge-šemalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandalge-šemalge-βlakə̑škem, kandalge-šemalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandalge-šemalgešem | kandalge-šemalge-βlakeš | kandalge-šemalge-βlakešem, kandalge-šemalgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||