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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandeʎabr |
| Genitive: | kandeʎabrən |
| Dative: | kandeʎabrlan |
| Accusative: | kandeʎabrəm |
| Comparative: | kandeʎabrla |
| Comitative: | kandeʎabrge |
| Inessive: | kandeʎabrəʃte |
| Illative: | kandeʎabrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandeʎabreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandeʎabrem |
| 2SG: | kandeʎabret |
| 3SG: | kandeʎabrʒe |
| 1PL: | kandeʎabrna |
| 2PL: | kandeʎabrda |
| 3PL: | kandeʎabrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandeʎabr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandeʎabr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kandeʎabrla |
| Sociative Plural: | kandeʎabrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandeʎabrem | kandeʎabr-βlak | kandeʎabr-βlakem, kandeʎabrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandeʎabremən | kandeʎabr-βlakən | kandeʎabr-βlakemən, kandeʎabrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kandeʎabremlan, kandeʎabrlanem | kandeʎabr-βlaklan | kandeʎabr-βlakemlan, kandeʎabrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandeʎabreməm | kandeʎabr-βlakəm | kandeʎabr-βlakeməm, kandeʎabrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kandeʎabremla, kandeʎabrlam | kandeʎabr-βlakla | kandeʎabr-βlakemla, kandeʎabrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandeʎabremge | kandeʎabr-βlakge | kandeʎabr-βlakemge, kandeʎabrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandeʎabrəʃtem | kandeʎabr-βlakəʃte | kandeʎabr-βlakəʃtem, kandeʎabrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kandeʎabrəʃkem | kandeʎabr-βlakəʃ(ke) | kandeʎabr-βlakəʃkem, kandeʎabrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandeʎabreʃem | kandeʎabr-βlakeʃ | kandeʎabr-βlakeʃem, kandeʎabrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||