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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandele |
| Genitive: | kandelə̑n |
| Dative: | kandelə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kandelə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandelə̑la |
| Comitative: | kandelə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kandelə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandeleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandelem |
| 2SG: | kandelet |
| 3SG: | kandelə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kandelə̑na |
| 2PL: | kandelə̑da |
| 3PL: | kandelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandele-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandele-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandelə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kandelə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandelem | kandele-βlak | kandele-βlakem, kandelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandelemə̑n | kandele-βlakə̑n | kandele-βlakemə̑n, kandelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandelemlan, kandelə̑lanem | kandele-βlaklan | kandele-βlakemlan, kandelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandelemə̑m | kandele-βlakə̑m | kandele-βlakemə̑m, kandelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandelemla, kandelə̑lam | kandele-βlakla | kandele-βlakemla, kandelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandelemge | kandele-βlakge | kandele-βlakemge, kandelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandelə̑štem | kandele-βlakə̑šte | kandele-βlakə̑štem, kandelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandelə̑škem | kandele-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandele-βlakə̑škem, kandelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandelešem | kandele-βlakeš | kandele-βlakešem, kandelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||