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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandele |
| Genitive: | kandelən |
| Dative: | kandeləlan |
| Accusative: | kandeləm |
| Comparative: | kandeləla |
| Comitative: | kandeləge |
| Inessive: | kandeləʃte |
| Illative: | kandeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandelem |
| 2SG: | kandelet |
| 3SG: | kandeləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kandeləna |
| 2PL: | kandeləda |
| 3PL: | kandeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandele-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandele-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kandeləla |
| Sociative Plural: | kandeləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandelem | kandele-βlak | kandele-βlakem, kandelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandelemən | kandele-βlakən | kandele-βlakemən, kandelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kandelemlan, kandeləlanem | kandele-βlaklan | kandele-βlakemlan, kandelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandeleməm | kandele-βlakəm | kandele-βlakeməm, kandelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kandelemla, kandeləlam | kandele-βlakla | kandele-βlakemla, kandelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandelemge | kandele-βlakge | kandele-βlakemge, kandelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandeləʃtem | kandele-βlakəʃte | kandele-βlakəʃtem, kandelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kandeləʃkem | kandele-βlakəʃ(ke) | kandele-βlakəʃkem, kandelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandeleʃem | kandele-βlakeʃ | kandele-βlakeʃem, kandelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||