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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandəβujgisa |
| Genitive: | kandəβujgisan |
| Dative: | kandəβujgisalan |
| Accusative: | kandəβujgisam |
| Comparative: | kandəβujgisala |
| Comitative: | kandəβujgisage |
| Inessive: | kandəβujgisaʃte |
| Illative: | kandəβujgisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandəβujgisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandəβujgisam |
| 2SG: | kandəβujgisat |
| 3SG: | kandəβujgisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kandəβujgisana |
| 2PL: | kandəβujgisada |
| 3PL: | kandəβujgisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandəβujgisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandəβujgisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kandəβujgisala |
| Sociative Plural: | kandəβujgisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandəβujgisam | kandəβujgisa-βlak | kandəβujgisa-βlakem, kandəβujgisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandəβujgisamən | kandəβujgisa-βlakən | kandəβujgisa-βlakemən, kandəβujgisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kandəβujgisamlan, kandəβujgisalanem | kandəβujgisa-βlaklan | kandəβujgisa-βlakemlan, kandəβujgisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandəβujgisaməm | kandəβujgisa-βlakəm | kandəβujgisa-βlakeməm, kandəβujgisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kandəβujgisamla, kandəβujgisalam | kandəβujgisa-βlakla | kandəβujgisa-βlakemla, kandəβujgisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandəβujgisamge | kandəβujgisa-βlakge | kandəβujgisa-βlakemge, kandəβujgisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandəβujgisaʃtem | kandəβujgisa-βlakəʃte | kandəβujgisa-βlakəʃtem, kandəβujgisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kandəβujgisaʃkem | kandəβujgisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kandəβujgisa-βlakəʃkem, kandəβujgisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandəβujgisaʃem | kandəβujgisa-βlakeʃ | kandəβujgisa-βlakeʃem, kandəβujgisam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||