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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandə̑βujšudo |
| Genitive: | kandə̑βujšudə̑n |
| Dative: | kandə̑βujšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kandə̑βujšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandə̑βujšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kandə̑βujšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kandə̑βujšudə̑što |
| Illative: | kandə̑βujšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kandə̑βujšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandə̑βujšudem |
| 2SG: | kandə̑βujšudet |
| 3SG: | kandə̑βujšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kandə̑βujšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kandə̑βujšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kandə̑βujšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandə̑βujšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandə̑βujšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandə̑βujšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kandə̑βujšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandə̑βujšudem | kandə̑βujšudo-βlak | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakem, kandə̑βujšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandə̑βujšudemə̑n | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakə̑n | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakemə̑n, kandə̑βujšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandə̑βujšudemlan, kandə̑βujšudə̑lanem | kandə̑βujšudo-βlaklan | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakemlan, kandə̑βujšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandə̑βujšudemə̑m | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakə̑m | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakemə̑m, kandə̑βujšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandə̑βujšudemla, kandə̑βujšudə̑lam | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakla | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakemla, kandə̑βujšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandə̑βujšudemge | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakge | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakemge, kandə̑βujšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandə̑βujšudə̑štem | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakə̑šte | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakə̑štem, kandə̑βujšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandə̑βujšudə̑škem | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakə̑škem, kandə̑βujšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandə̑βujšudešem | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakeš | kandə̑βujšudo-βlakešem, kandə̑βujšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||