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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kandəβuj |
Genitive: | kandəβujən |
Dative: | kandəβujlan |
Accusative: | kandəβujəm |
Comparative: | kandəβujla |
Comitative: | kandəβujge |
Inessive: | kandəβujəʃto |
Illative: | kandəβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kandəβujeʃ |
1SG: | kandəβujem |
2SG: | kandəβujet |
3SG: | kandəβujʒo |
1PL: | kandəβujna |
2PL: | kandəβujda |
3PL: | kandəβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | kandəβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kandəβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kandəβujla |
Sociative Plural: | kandəβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kandəβujem | kandəβuj-βlak | kandəβuj-βlakem, kandəβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | kandəβujemən | kandəβuj-βlakən | kandəβuj-βlakemən, kandəβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | kandəβujemlan, kandəβujlanem | kandəβuj-βlaklan | kandəβuj-βlakemlan, kandəβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kandəβujeməm | kandəβuj-βlakəm | kandəβuj-βlakeməm, kandəβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kandəβujemla, kandəβujlam | kandəβuj-βlakla | kandəβuj-βlakemla, kandəβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kandəβujemge | kandəβuj-βlakge | kandəβuj-βlakemge, kandəβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kandəβujəʃtem | kandəβuj-βlakəʃte | kandəβuj-βlakəʃtem, kandəβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kandəβujəʃkem | kandəβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kandəβuj-βlakəʃkem, kandəβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kandəβujeʃem | kandəβuj-βlakeʃ | kandəβuj-βlakeʃem, kandəβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |