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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandəβyrgorno |
| Genitive: | kandəβyrgornən |
| Dative: | kandəβyrgornəlan |
| Accusative: | kandəβyrgornəm |
| Comparative: | kandəβyrgornəla |
| Comitative: | kandəβyrgornəge |
| Inessive: | kandəβyrgornəʃto |
| Illative: | kandəβyrgornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kandəβyrgorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandəβyrgornem |
| 2SG: | kandəβyrgornet |
| 3SG: | kandəβyrgornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kandəβyrgornəna |
| 2PL: | kandəβyrgornəda |
| 3PL: | kandəβyrgornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandəβyrgorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandəβyrgorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kandəβyrgornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kandəβyrgornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandəβyrgornem | kandəβyrgorno-βlak | kandəβyrgorno-βlakem, kandəβyrgornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandəβyrgornemən | kandəβyrgorno-βlakən | kandəβyrgorno-βlakemən, kandəβyrgornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kandəβyrgornemlan, kandəβyrgornəlanem | kandəβyrgorno-βlaklan | kandəβyrgorno-βlakemlan, kandəβyrgornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandəβyrgorneməm | kandəβyrgorno-βlakəm | kandəβyrgorno-βlakeməm, kandəβyrgornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kandəβyrgornemla, kandəβyrgornəlam | kandəβyrgorno-βlakla | kandəβyrgorno-βlakemla, kandəβyrgornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandəβyrgornemge | kandəβyrgorno-βlakge | kandəβyrgorno-βlakemge, kandəβyrgornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandəβyrgornəʃtem | kandəβyrgorno-βlakəʃte | kandəβyrgorno-βlakəʃtem, kandəβyrgornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kandəβyrgornəʃkem | kandəβyrgorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | kandəβyrgorno-βlakəʃkem, kandəβyrgornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kandəβyrgorneʃem | kandəβyrgorno-βlakeʃ | kandəβyrgorno-βlakeʃem, kandəβyrgornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||