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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanep |
| Genitive: | kanepə̑n |
| Dative: | kaneplan |
| Accusative: | kanepə̑m |
| Comparative: | kanepla |
| Comitative: | kanepge |
| Inessive: | kanepə̑šte |
| Illative: | kanepə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kanepeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanepem |
| 2SG: | kanepet |
| 3SG: | kanepše |
| 1PL: | kanepna |
| 2PL: | kanepda |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanep-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanep-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kanepla |
| Sociative Plural: | kanepmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanepem | kanep-βlak | kanep-βlakem, kanepem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kanepemə̑n | kanep-βlakə̑n | kanep-βlakemə̑n, kanepem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kanepemlan, kaneplanem | kanep-βlaklan | kanep-βlakemlan, kanepem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanepemə̑m | kanep-βlakə̑m | kanep-βlakemə̑m, kanepem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kanepemla, kaneplam | kanep-βlakla | kanep-βlakemla, kanepem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kanepemge | kanep-βlakge | kanep-βlakemge, kanepem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanepə̑štem | kanep-βlakə̑šte | kanep-βlakə̑štem, kanepem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kanepə̑škem | kanep-βlakə̑š(ke) | kanep-βlakə̑škem, kanepem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kanepešem | kanep-βlakeš | kanep-βlakešem, kanepem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||