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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaner |
| Genitive: | kanerən |
| Dative: | kanerlan |
| Accusative: | kanerəm |
| Comparative: | kanerla |
| Comitative: | kanerge |
| Inessive: | kanerəʃte |
| Illative: | kanerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanerem |
| 2SG: | kaneret |
| 3SG: | kanerʒe |
| 1PL: | kanerna |
| 2PL: | kanerda |
| 3PL: | kanerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kanerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kanermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanerem | kaner-βlak | kaner-βlakem, kanerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaneremən | kaner-βlakən | kaner-βlakemən, kanerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaneremlan, kanerlanem | kaner-βlaklan | kaner-βlakemlan, kanerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanereməm | kaner-βlakəm | kaner-βlakeməm, kanerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaneremla, kanerlam | kaner-βlakla | kaner-βlakemla, kanerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaneremge | kaner-βlakge | kaner-βlakemge, kanerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanerəʃtem | kaner-βlakəʃte | kaner-βlakəʃtem, kanerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kanerəʃkem | kaner-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaner-βlakəʃkem, kanerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanereʃem | kaner-βlakeʃ | kaner-βlakeʃem, kanerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||