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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanza |
| Genitive: | kanzan |
| Dative: | kanzalan |
| Accusative: | kanzam |
| Comparative: | kanzala |
| Comitative: | kanzage |
| Inessive: | kanzašte |
| Illative: | kanzaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kanzaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanzam |
| 2SG: | kanzat |
| 3SG: | kanzaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kanzana |
| 2PL: | kanzada |
| 3PL: | kanzašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kanzala |
| Sociative Plural: | kanzamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanzam | kanza-βlak | kanza-βlakem, kanzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kanzamə̑n | kanza-βlakə̑n | kanza-βlakemə̑n, kanzam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kanzamlan, kanzalanem | kanza-βlaklan | kanza-βlakemlan, kanzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanzamə̑m | kanza-βlakə̑m | kanza-βlakemə̑m, kanzam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kanzamla, kanzalam | kanza-βlakla | kanza-βlakemla, kanzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kanzamge | kanza-βlakge | kanza-βlakemge, kanzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanzaštem | kanza-βlakə̑šte | kanza-βlakə̑štem, kanzam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kanzaškem | kanza-βlakə̑š(ke) | kanza-βlakə̑škem, kanzam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kanzašem | kanza-βlakeš | kanza-βlakešem, kanzam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||