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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanikul |
| Genitive: | kanikulən |
| Dative: | kanikulːan |
| Accusative: | kanikuləm |
| Comparative: | kanikulːa |
| Comitative: | kanikulge |
| Inessive: | kanikuləʃto |
| Illative: | kanikuləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kanikuleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanikulem |
| 2SG: | kanikulet |
| 3SG: | kanikulʒo |
| 1PL: | kanikulna |
| 2PL: | kanikulda |
| 3PL: | kanikuləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanikul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanikul-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kanikulːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kanikulmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanikulem | kanikul-βlak | kanikul-βlakem, kanikulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kanikulemən | kanikul-βlakən | kanikul-βlakemən, kanikulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kanikulemlan, kanikulːanem | kanikul-βlaklan | kanikul-βlakemlan, kanikulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanikuleməm | kanikul-βlakəm | kanikul-βlakeməm, kanikulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kanikulemla, kanikulːam | kanikul-βlakla | kanikul-βlakemla, kanikulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kanikulemge | kanikul-βlakge | kanikul-βlakemge, kanikulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanikuləʃtem | kanikul-βlakəʃte | kanikul-βlakəʃtem, kanikulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kanikuləʃkem | kanikul-βlakəʃ(ke) | kanikul-βlakəʃkem, kanikulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanikuleʃem | kanikul-βlakeʃ | kanikul-βlakeʃem, kanikulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||