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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanistr |
| Genitive: | kanistrən |
| Dative: | kanistrlan |
| Accusative: | kanistrəm |
| Comparative: | kanistrla |
| Comitative: | kanistrge |
| Inessive: | kanistrəʃte |
| Illative: | kanistrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanistreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanistrem |
| 2SG: | kanistret |
| 3SG: | kanistrʒe |
| 1PL: | kanistrna |
| 2PL: | kanistrda |
| 3PL: | kanistrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanistr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanistr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kanistrla |
| Sociative Plural: | kanistrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanistrem | kanistr-βlak | kanistr-βlakem, kanistrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kanistremən | kanistr-βlakən | kanistr-βlakemən, kanistrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kanistremlan, kanistrlanem | kanistr-βlaklan | kanistr-βlakemlan, kanistrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanistreməm | kanistr-βlakəm | kanistr-βlakeməm, kanistrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kanistremla, kanistrlam | kanistr-βlakla | kanistr-βlakemla, kanistrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kanistremge | kanistr-βlakge | kanistr-βlakemge, kanistrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanistrəʃtem | kanistr-βlakəʃte | kanistr-βlakəʃtem, kanistrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kanistrəʃkem | kanistr-βlakəʃ(ke) | kanistr-βlakəʃkem, kanistrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanistreʃem | kanistr-βlakeʃ | kanistr-βlakeʃem, kanistrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||