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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanon |
| Genitive: | kanonə̑n |
| Dative: | kanonlan |
| Accusative: | kanonə̑m |
| Comparative: | kanonla |
| Comitative: | kanonge |
| Inessive: | kanonə̑što |
| Illative: | kanonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kanoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanonem |
| 2SG: | kanonet |
| 3SG: | kanonžo |
| 1PL: | kanonna |
| 2PL: | kanonda |
| 3PL: | kanonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kanonla |
| Sociative Plural: | kanonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanonem | kanon-βlak | kanon-βlakem, kanonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kanonemə̑n | kanon-βlakə̑n | kanon-βlakemə̑n, kanonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kanonemlan, kanonlanem | kanon-βlaklan | kanon-βlakemlan, kanonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanonemə̑m | kanon-βlakə̑m | kanon-βlakemə̑m, kanonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kanonemla, kanonlam | kanon-βlakla | kanon-βlakemla, kanonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kanonemge | kanon-βlakge | kanon-βlakemge, kanonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanonə̑štem | kanon-βlakə̑šte | kanon-βlakə̑štem, kanonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kanonə̑škem | kanon-βlakə̑š(ke) | kanon-βlakə̑škem, kanonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kanonešem | kanon-βlakeš | kanon-βlakešem, kanonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||