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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kantate |
Genitive: | kantatə̑n |
Dative: | kantatə̑lan |
Accusative: | kantatə̑m |
Comparative: | kantatə̑la |
Comitative: | kantatə̑ge |
Inessive: | kantatə̑šte |
Illative: | kantatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kantateš |
1SG: | kantatem |
2SG: | kantatet |
3SG: | kantatə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kantatə̑na |
2PL: | kantatə̑da |
3PL: | kantatə̑št |
Plural (1): | kantate-βlak |
Plural (2): | kantate-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kantatə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kantatə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kantatem | kantate-βlak | kantate-βlakem, kantatem-βlak |
Genitive: | kantatemə̑n | kantate-βlakə̑n | kantate-βlakemə̑n, kantatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kantatemlan, kantatə̑lanem | kantate-βlaklan | kantate-βlakemlan, kantatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kantatemə̑m | kantate-βlakə̑m | kantate-βlakemə̑m, kantatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kantatemla, kantatə̑lam | kantate-βlakla | kantate-βlakemla, kantatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kantatemge | kantate-βlakge | kantate-βlakemge, kantatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kantatə̑štem | kantate-βlakə̑šte | kantate-βlakə̑štem, kantatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kantatə̑škem | kantate-βlakə̑š(ke) | kantate-βlakə̑škem, kantatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kantatešem | kantate-βlakeš | kantate-βlakešem, kantatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |