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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanton |
| Genitive: | kantonə̑n |
| Dative: | kantonlan |
| Accusative: | kantonə̑m |
| Comparative: | kantonla |
| Comitative: | kantonge |
| Inessive: | kantonə̑što |
| Illative: | kantonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kantoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kantonem |
| 2SG: | kantonet |
| 3SG: | kantonžo |
| 1PL: | kantonna |
| 2PL: | kantonda |
| 3PL: | kantonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanton-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kantonla |
| Sociative Plural: | kantonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kantonem | kanton-βlak | kanton-βlakem, kantonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kantonemə̑n | kanton-βlakə̑n | kanton-βlakemə̑n, kantonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kantonemlan, kantonlanem | kanton-βlaklan | kanton-βlakemlan, kantonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kantonemə̑m | kanton-βlakə̑m | kanton-βlakemə̑m, kantonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kantonemla, kantonlam | kanton-βlakla | kanton-βlakemla, kantonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kantonemge | kanton-βlakge | kanton-βlakemge, kantonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kantonə̑štem | kanton-βlakə̑šte | kanton-βlakə̑štem, kantonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kantonə̑škem | kanton-βlakə̑š(ke) | kanton-βlakə̑škem, kantonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kantonešem | kanton-βlakeš | kanton-βlakešem, kantonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||