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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kant͡seʎar |
| Genitive: | kant͡seʎarən |
| Dative: | kant͡seʎarlan |
| Accusative: | kant͡seʎarəm |
| Comparative: | kant͡seʎarla |
| Comitative: | kant͡seʎarge |
| Inessive: | kant͡seʎarəʃte |
| Illative: | kant͡seʎarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kant͡seʎareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kant͡seʎarem |
| 2SG: | kant͡seʎaret |
| 3SG: | kant͡seʎarʒe |
| 1PL: | kant͡seʎarna |
| 2PL: | kant͡seʎarda |
| 3PL: | kant͡seʎarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kant͡seʎar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kant͡seʎar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kant͡seʎarla |
| Sociative Plural: | kant͡seʎarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kant͡seʎarem | kant͡seʎar-βlak | kant͡seʎar-βlakem, kant͡seʎarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kant͡seʎaremən | kant͡seʎar-βlakən | kant͡seʎar-βlakemən, kant͡seʎarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kant͡seʎaremlan, kant͡seʎarlanem | kant͡seʎar-βlaklan | kant͡seʎar-βlakemlan, kant͡seʎarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kant͡seʎareməm | kant͡seʎar-βlakəm | kant͡seʎar-βlakeməm, kant͡seʎarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kant͡seʎaremla, kant͡seʎarlam | kant͡seʎar-βlakla | kant͡seʎar-βlakemla, kant͡seʎarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kant͡seʎaremge | kant͡seʎar-βlakge | kant͡seʎar-βlakemge, kant͡seʎarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kant͡seʎarəʃtem | kant͡seʎar-βlakəʃte | kant͡seʎar-βlakəʃtem, kant͡seʎarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kant͡seʎarəʃkem | kant͡seʎar-βlakəʃ(ke) | kant͡seʎar-βlakəʃkem, kant͡seʎarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kant͡seʎareʃem | kant͡seʎar-βlakeʃ | kant͡seʎar-βlakeʃem, kant͡seʎarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||