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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kancel'arij |
| Genitive: | kancel'arijə̑n |
| Dative: | kancel'arijlan |
| Accusative: | kancel'arijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kancel'arijla |
| Comitative: | kancel'arijge |
| Inessive: | kancel'arijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kancel'arijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kancel'ariješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kancel'arijem |
| 2SG: | kancel'arijet |
| 3SG: | kancel'arijže |
| 1PL: | kancel'arijna |
| 2PL: | kancel'arijda |
| 3PL: | kancel'arijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kancel'arij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kancel'arij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kancel'arijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kancel'arijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kancel'arijem | kancel'arij-βlak | kancel'arij-βlakem, kancel'arijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kancel'arijemə̑n | kancel'arij-βlakə̑n | kancel'arij-βlakemə̑n, kancel'arijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kancel'arijemlan, kancel'arijlanem | kancel'arij-βlaklan | kancel'arij-βlakemlan, kancel'arijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kancel'arijemə̑m | kancel'arij-βlakə̑m | kancel'arij-βlakemə̑m, kancel'arijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kancel'arijemla, kancel'arijlam | kancel'arij-βlakla | kancel'arij-βlakemla, kancel'arijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kancel'arijemge | kancel'arij-βlakge | kancel'arij-βlakemge, kancel'arijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kancel'arijə̑štem | kancel'arij-βlakə̑šte | kancel'arij-βlakə̑štem, kancel'arijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kancel'arijə̑škem | kancel'arij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kancel'arij-βlakə̑škem, kancel'arijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kancel'ariješem | kancel'arij-βlakeš | kancel'arij-βlakešem, kancel'arijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||