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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kant͡seʎarij |
| Genitive: | kant͡seʎarijən |
| Dative: | kant͡seʎarijlan |
| Accusative: | kant͡seʎarijəm |
| Comparative: | kant͡seʎarijla |
| Comitative: | kant͡seʎarijge |
| Inessive: | kant͡seʎarijəʃte |
| Illative: | kant͡seʎarijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kant͡seʎarijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kant͡seʎarijem |
| 2SG: | kant͡seʎarijet |
| 3SG: | kant͡seʎarijʒe |
| 1PL: | kant͡seʎarijna |
| 2PL: | kant͡seʎarijda |
| 3PL: | kant͡seʎarijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kant͡seʎarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kant͡seʎarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kant͡seʎarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kant͡seʎarijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kant͡seʎarijem | kant͡seʎarij-βlak | kant͡seʎarij-βlakem, kant͡seʎarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kant͡seʎarijemən | kant͡seʎarij-βlakən | kant͡seʎarij-βlakemən, kant͡seʎarijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kant͡seʎarijemlan, kant͡seʎarijlanem | kant͡seʎarij-βlaklan | kant͡seʎarij-βlakemlan, kant͡seʎarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kant͡seʎarijeməm | kant͡seʎarij-βlakəm | kant͡seʎarij-βlakeməm, kant͡seʎarijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kant͡seʎarijemla, kant͡seʎarijlam | kant͡seʎarij-βlakla | kant͡seʎarij-βlakemla, kant͡seʎarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kant͡seʎarijemge | kant͡seʎarij-βlakge | kant͡seʎarij-βlakemge, kant͡seʎarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kant͡seʎarijəʃtem | kant͡seʎarij-βlakəʃte | kant͡seʎarij-βlakəʃtem, kant͡seʎarijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kant͡seʎarijəʃkem | kant͡seʎarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kant͡seʎarij-βlakəʃkem, kant͡seʎarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kant͡seʎarijeʃem | kant͡seʎarij-βlakeʃ | kant͡seʎarij-βlakeʃem, kant͡seʎarijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||