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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kanəmaʃte, kanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kanəmaʃke, kanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kanəmaʃːe, kanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kanəmaʃem | kanəmaʃ-βlak | kanəmaʃ-βlakem, kanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kanəmaʃemən | kanəmaʃ-βlakən | kanəmaʃ-βlakemən, kanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kanəmaʃemlan, kanəmaʃlanem | kanəmaʃ-βlaklan | kanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kanəmaʃeməm | kanəmaʃ-βlakəm | kanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kanəmaʃemla, kanəmaʃlam | kanəmaʃ-βlakla | kanəmaʃ-βlakemla, kanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kanəmaʃemge | kanəmaʃ-βlakge | kanəmaʃ-βlakemge, kanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kanəmaʃtem, kanəmaʃəʃtem | kanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kanəmaʃkem, kanəmaʃəʃkem | kanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kanəmaʃeʃem | kanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||