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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | каньон |
Genitive: | каньонын |
Dative: | каньонлан |
Accusative: | каньоным |
Comparative: | каньонла |
Comitative: | каньонге |
Inessive: | каньонышто |
Illative: | каньоныш(ко) |
Lative: | каньонеш |
1SG: | каньонем |
2SG: | каньонет |
3SG: | каньонжо |
1PL: | каньонна |
2PL: | каньонда |
3PL: | каньонышт |
Plural (1): | каньон-влак |
Plural (2): | каньон-шамыч |
Short Plural: | каньонла |
Sociative Plural: | каньонмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | каньонем | каньон-влак | каньон-влакем, каньонем-влак |
Genitive: | каньонемын | каньон-влакын | каньон-влакемын, каньонем-влакын |
Dative: | каньонемлан, каньонланем | каньон-влаклан | каньон-влакемлан, каньонем-влаклан |
Accusative: | каньонемым | каньон-влакым | каньон-влакемым, каньонем-влакым |
Comparative: | каньонемла, каньонлам | каньон-влакла | каньон-влакемла, каньонем-влакла |
Comitative: | каньонемге | каньон-влакге | каньон-влакемге, каньонем-влакге |
Inessive: | каньоныштем | каньон-влакыште | каньон-влакыштем, каньонем-влакыште |
Illative: | каньонышкем | каньон-влакыш(ке) | каньон-влакышкем, каньонем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | каньонешем | каньон-влакеш | каньон-влакешем, каньонем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |