Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaɲon
Genitive:kaɲonən
Dative:kaɲonlan
Accusative:kaɲonəm
Comparative:kaɲonla
Comitative:kaɲonge
Inessive:kaɲonəʃto
Illative:kaɲonəʃ(ko)
Lative:kaɲoneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaɲonem
2SG:kaɲonet
3SG:kaɲonʒo
1PL:kaɲonːa
2PL:kaɲonda
3PL:kaɲonəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaɲon-βlak
Plural (2):kaɲon-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaɲonla
Sociative Plural:kaɲonmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaɲonemkaɲon-βlakkaɲon-βlakem,
kaɲonem-βlak
Genitive:kaɲonemənkaɲon-βlakənkaɲon-βlakemən,
kaɲonem-βlakən
Dative:kaɲonemlan,
kaɲonlanem
kaɲon-βlaklankaɲon-βlakemlan,
kaɲonem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaɲoneməmkaɲon-βlakəmkaɲon-βlakeməm,
kaɲonem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaɲonemla,
kaɲonlam
kaɲon-βlaklakaɲon-βlakemla,
kaɲonem-βlakla
Comitative:kaɲonemgekaɲon-βlakgekaɲon-βlakemge,
kaɲonem-βlakge
Inessive:kaɲonəʃtemkaɲon-βlakəʃtekaɲon-βlakəʃtem,
kaɲonem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaɲonəʃkemkaɲon-βlakəʃ(ke)kaɲon-βlakəʃkem,
kaɲonem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaɲoneʃemkaɲon-βlakeʃkaɲon-βlakeʃem,
kaɲonem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года