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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кап |
| Genitive: | капын |
| Dative: | каплан |
| Accusative: | капым |
| Comparative: | капла |
| Comitative: | капге |
| Inessive: | капыште |
| Illative: | капыш(ке) |
| Lative: | капеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | капем |
| 2SG: | капет |
| 3SG: | капше |
| 1PL: | капна |
| 2PL: | капда |
| 3PL: | капышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кап-влак |
| Plural (2): | кап-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | капла |
| Sociative Plural: | капмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | капем | кап-влак | кап-влакем, капем-влак |
| Genitive: | капемын | кап-влакын | кап-влакемын, капем-влакын |
| Dative: | капемлан, капланем | кап-влаклан | кап-влакемлан, капем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | капемым | кап-влакым | кап-влакемым, капем-влакым |
| Comparative: | капемла, каплам | кап-влакла | кап-влакемла, капем-влакла |
| Comitative: | капемге | кап-влакге | кап-влакемге, капем-влакге |
| Inessive: | капыштем | кап-влакыште | кап-влакыштем, капем-влакыште |
| Illative: | капышкем | кап-влакыш(ке) | кап-влакышкем, капем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | капешем | кап-влакеш | кап-влакешем, капем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||