Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kap
Genitive:kapə̑n
Dative:kaplan
Accusative:kapə̑m
Comparative:kapla
Comitative:kapge
Inessive:kapə̑šte
Illative:kapə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapem
2SG:kapet
3SG:kapše
1PL:kapna
2PL:kapda
3PL:kapə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kap-βlak
Plural (2):kap-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kapla
Sociative Plural:kapmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapemkap-βlakkap-βlakem,
kapem-βlak
Genitive:kapemə̑nkap-βlakə̑nkap-βlakemə̑n,
kapem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kapemlan,
kaplanem
kap-βlaklankap-βlakemlan,
kapem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapemə̑mkap-βlakə̑mkap-βlakemə̑m,
kapem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kapemla,
kaplam
kap-βlaklakap-βlakemla,
kapem-βlakla
Comitative:kapemgekap-βlakgekap-βlakemge,
kapem-βlakge
Inessive:kapə̑štemkap-βlakə̑štekap-βlakə̑štem,
kapem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kapə̑škemkap-βlakə̑š(ke)kap-βlakə̑škem,
kapem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapešemkap-βlakeškap-βlakešem,
kapem-βlakeš


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