Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kap
Genitive:kapən
Dative:kaplan
Accusative:kapəm
Comparative:kapla
Comitative:kapge
Inessive:kapəʃte
Illative:kapəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapem
2SG:kapet
3SG:kapʃe
1PL:kapna
2PL:kapda
3PL:kapəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kap-βlak
Plural (2):kap-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kapla
Sociative Plural:kapmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapemkap-βlakkap-βlakem,
kapem-βlak
Genitive:kapemənkap-βlakənkap-βlakemən,
kapem-βlakən
Dative:kapemlan,
kaplanem
kap-βlaklankap-βlakemlan,
kapem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapeməmkap-βlakəmkap-βlakeməm,
kapem-βlakəm
Comparative:kapemla,
kaplam
kap-βlaklakap-βlakemla,
kapem-βlakla
Comitative:kapemgekap-βlakgekap-βlakemge,
kapem-βlakge
Inessive:kapəʃtemkap-βlakəʃtekap-βlakəʃtem,
kapem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kapəʃkemkap-βlakəʃ(ke)kap-βlakəʃkem,
kapem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapeʃemkap-βlakeʃkap-βlakeʃem,
kapem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года