Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapan
Genitive:kapanə̑n
Dative:kapanlan
Accusative:kapanə̑m
Comparative:kapanla
Comitative:kapange
Inessive:kapanə̑šte
Illative:kapanə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapanem
2SG:kapanet
3SG:kapanže
1PL:kapanna
2PL:kapanda
3PL:kapanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapan-βlak
Plural (2):kapan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kapanla
Sociative Plural:kapanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapanemkapan-βlakkapan-βlakem,
kapanem-βlak
Genitive:kapanemə̑nkapan-βlakə̑nkapan-βlakemə̑n,
kapanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kapanemlan,
kapanlanem
kapan-βlaklankapan-βlakemlan,
kapanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapanemə̑mkapan-βlakə̑mkapan-βlakemə̑m,
kapanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kapanemla,
kapanlam
kapan-βlaklakapan-βlakemla,
kapanem-βlakla
Comitative:kapanemgekapan-βlakgekapan-βlakemge,
kapanem-βlakge
Inessive:kapanə̑štemkapan-βlakə̑štekapan-βlakə̑štem,
kapanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kapanə̑škemkapan-βlakə̑š(ke)kapan-βlakə̑škem,
kapanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapanešemkapan-βlakeškapan-βlakešem,
kapanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года