Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapan
Genitive:kapanən
Dative:kapanlan
Accusative:kapanəm
Comparative:kapanla
Comitative:kapange
Inessive:kapanəʃte
Illative:kapanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapanem
2SG:kapanet
3SG:kapanʒe
1PL:kapanːa
2PL:kapanda
3PL:kapanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapan-βlak
Plural (2):kapan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kapanla
Sociative Plural:kapanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapanemkapan-βlakkapan-βlakem,
kapanem-βlak
Genitive:kapanemənkapan-βlakənkapan-βlakemən,
kapanem-βlakən
Dative:kapanemlan,
kapanlanem
kapan-βlaklankapan-βlakemlan,
kapanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapaneməmkapan-βlakəmkapan-βlakeməm,
kapanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kapanemla,
kapanlam
kapan-βlaklakapan-βlakemla,
kapanem-βlakla
Comitative:kapanemgekapan-βlakgekapan-βlakemge,
kapanem-βlakge
Inessive:kapanəʃtemkapan-βlakəʃtekapan-βlakəʃtem,
kapanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kapanəʃkemkapan-βlakəʃ(ke)kapan-βlakəʃkem,
kapanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapaneʃemkapan-βlakeʃkapan-βlakeʃem,
kapanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года