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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapelːan |
| Genitive: | kapelːanən |
| Dative: | kapelːanlan |
| Accusative: | kapelːanəm |
| Comparative: | kapelːanla |
| Comitative: | kapelːange |
| Inessive: | kapelːanəʃte |
| Illative: | kapelːanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapelːaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapelːanem |
| 2SG: | kapelːanet |
| 3SG: | kapelːanʒe |
| 1PL: | kapelːanːa |
| 2PL: | kapelːanda |
| 3PL: | kapelːanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapelːan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapelːan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kapelːanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kapelːanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapelːanem | kapelːan-βlak | kapelːan-βlakem, kapelːanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapelːanemən | kapelːan-βlakən | kapelːan-βlakemən, kapelːanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kapelːanemlan, kapelːanlanem | kapelːan-βlaklan | kapelːan-βlakemlan, kapelːanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapelːaneməm | kapelːan-βlakəm | kapelːan-βlakeməm, kapelːanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kapelːanemla, kapelːanlam | kapelːan-βlakla | kapelːan-βlakemla, kapelːanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapelːanemge | kapelːan-βlakge | kapelːan-βlakemge, kapelːanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapelːanəʃtem | kapelːan-βlakəʃte | kapelːan-βlakəʃtem, kapelːanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kapelːanəʃkem | kapelːan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapelːan-βlakəʃkem, kapelːanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapelːaneʃem | kapelːan-βlakeʃ | kapelːan-βlakeʃem, kapelːanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||